Definition of Cyber Terrorism

Questions:

What Is Cyber Terrorism?

Is Cyber Terrorism Is The New Normal?

How Real Is The Threat Of Cyber Terrorism?

What Are Preventions For Cyber Terrorism?

In the current age of advanced technologies, there is growth in the dependency on some cyber technologies, and there is an existence of new threat that starts to emerge with some digital based frontiers. It is a known fact of life that to get more integrated on digital platforms, and the infrastructure of the country is associated, and it further becomes more and more vulnerable (Raiyn, 2014). The views also say that existence of cyber terrorism and also the possibilities surrounding it are very far from ranges and from those who also have a belief it is not a threat and can never be taken seriously with so many lasting harms. The report will discuss the impact of cyber terrorism with the help of three research papers.

The concept of cyber terrorism can be defined as an attack on an electronic based communication networks. At the same time, it is also utilized in the loose form to discuss the usage of the internet by different terrorists in order spread the message widely along with the propaganda and a lot of fear. As the group of terrorists can evolve from the present hierarchal structure to have for independent terrorist cells that are operating in one place to accomplish the objective, the internet has further become an ideal place to spread the ideas and keep the communication well with associated cells (Hua & Bapna, 2013). The process is quite inexpensive by nature and also sufficient for the usage of the readily present with internet for the motive and with incredibly easy for people to retain the anonymity.

The biggest fear for any government body is from actual cyber attack.  In the present time, it necessary to understand all kind of websites or every material is networked. There is also an existence of reliant on computers along with computer networks. There is the rise in some hackers as well as viruses that have always been the real threat that has been dealt in past and causing so many kinds of disruption as well as in contributing the fear. There are situations where the damage can be caused when the important infrastructure or sensitive network of computer security can be breached (Ayres & Maglaras, 2016).

Impact of Cyber Terrorism

There is some disruption in the form of cyber attack that can be caused by different kind of communication systems that also happen to include phone, the internet, and cable. There is also a possibility of breaching the security networks that are accountable for functioning with corporations, and there are many government agencies that are affecting. There are many kinds of operations as well as tests that have been conducted in the past to decide the security of many types of military installations as well as critical computer networks for the same (Ayres & Maglaras, 2016). It is also important to understand that it can be used with software and different hacking based techniques that can be downloaded at any time from the internet. Also, there is authority to break many networks, however, cannot break any laws in the US. The main goal can be easily breakable into the network and can be read with some small modifications to sensitive data in emails, or disrupted telephone network and it further conduct by denial of many service based attacks. It is also managed without being properly recognized or traced (Crossler et al., 2013).

1. A survey of Cyber Attack Detection Strategies:

The research paper discusses the Homeland security that addresses with many kinds of subjects with audio based processing, surveillance of video, detection of the image, geo-location deciding and detection of cyber attacks. The existence of audio processing with monitoring of video those is important for some public places with safety. But the bigger threat for the agency is cyber terrorism (Raiyn, 2014). The terror attacks through cyber space may move over a virtual based network and can reach every corner of the home.  In the current time, it is important to focus on homeland security field but also necessary to set the cyber attack and their detection area with high priority in the research.

1. WHAT ARE THE ROLES OF THE INTERNET IN TERRORISM?

In the recent time, there is an existence of online radical based information that has been becoming an issue. When there is an existence of evidence that comes up with a personal level of engaged online approach related to his or her ideology, and there is the sudden consensus where the internet is causing the action. The reality is that the process is far more complicated than expected (Gill et al., 2015). The concept of radicalization is generally enough to cause terrorism on the internet. The relevant questions however based on different kind of complex situations which are discussed in detail in the research paper.

1. The Application of Qualitative Method in Developing a Cyber Terrorism Framework

Preventive Measures Against Cyber Terrorism

The report uses a qualitative method that has become more and more popular approach, and it is also related to the discipline of social science. The motive of the paper is based on discussing the overall application of different qualitative methods in growing a framework for cyber terrorism. The primary objective of the research paper is based on discovering the theory and then further developing a framework which is conceptual, and it also discusses all the elements (Yunos & Ahmad, 2014). The research, there is an existence of semi-structured survey in the form of an interview and with a purpose of sampling methods for collecting data.

In the recent time, an issue of Stuxnet which came as a computer worm and was discovered in 2010.  The application is based on worms and the target of industrial software and tools and was the first case of malware which was identified with subverts industrial systems. The worm is also a part of a very specialized program in malware that is a target for Siemens Supervisory control along with Data acquisition also called as SCADA (Stohl, 2014).

The worm discussed above infected many computer systems and it harmed the Iran nuclear program called as SCADA. It particularly aimed at the centrifuge utilized in manufacturing the material for nuclear weapons which later made a spin in fast speed and were also damaged. The worm also covered the modifications that go in speed to save the system it from being discovering. This further goes on for a long period just before it was traced and the harm it can cause to the nuclear manufacturing plant of Iran is estimated to have set back the program almost for two years (Brick, 2014).

Conclusion

In the recent time, there are existences of software as well as much hardware organization that has made the product safer. There are solutions like Firewalls as well as anti-virus system that are always worked on and further made it tougher and rapid for the detection of the virus. The current operating systems are also based on securing which was made much stronger with time. But some creative level hackers will find methods to get past newer security code. It is important to understand here that many things as part of perfect kind of security and people must work to ensure the systems that are safer (Al Mazari et al., 2016). There are other methods for security system through supervising the internet.  Also, there is a process of sniffing as well where sniffer is based on the software program that looks for internet traffic for particular items or keywords to program the searches.

Reference

Al Mazari, A., Anjariny, A. H., Habib, S. A., & Nyakwende, E. (2016). Cyber terrorism taxonomies: Definition, targets, patterns, risk factors, and mitigation strategies. International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism (IJCWT), 6(1), 1-12.

Ayres, N., & Maglaras, L. A. (2016). Cyberterrorism targeting the general public through social media. Security and Communication Networks, 9(15), 2864-2875.

Brick, B. (2014). The role of social networking sites for language learning in UK higher education: The views of learners and practitioners. In Cyber Behavior: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1745-1764). IGI Global.

Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., & Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research. computers & security, 32, 90-101.

Gill, P., Corner, E., Thornton, A., & Conway, M. (2015). What are the roles of the Internet in terrorism? Measuring online behaviours of convicted UK terrorists.

Hua, J., & Bapna, S. (2013). The economic impact of cyber terrorism. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 22(2), 175-186.

Raiyn, J. (2014). A survey of cyber attack detection strategies. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 8(1), 247-256.

Stohl, M. (2014). Dr. Strangeweb: or how they stopped worrying and learned to love cyber war. In Cyberterrorism (pp. 85-102). Springer New York.

Yunos, Z., & Ahmad, R. (2014, February). The application of qualitative method in developing a cyber terrorism framework. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Economics, Management and Development (EMD 2014) (pp. 133-137).