Innovative Solutions specializes in system analysis, design and the development services. The clients of the firm can be a very small business or a large organization. Depending on the size and the type of the organization and the projects that are undertaken by the organization along with the line of business, financial resources and organizational culture, a particular process of project implementation is proposed to the organization. There are a number of approaches that can be followed while developing a system, which includes, sequential, iterative, model driven, prescriptive and so on. The report will focus on the system development methodologies that the employees of the Innovative solutions need to consider, for properly evaluating the system development methodology that should be proposed to the clients for managing their projects (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017). The factors that determine the appropriateness of a particular approach and the guidelines that can be followed by the staffs and employees of the consulting firm called Innovative Solutions is discussed in the following paragraphs.
There are a number of development approaches that are adopted in a number of projects. A project with a clear scope and objective might use sequential project approach while that of an information technology project might use an iterative approach. There a number of factors that determine the appropriateness of particular development approach that an organization can undertake. These factors are as follows-
These are the most significant factors that mainly affect the decisions that are based on the appropriateness of a particular development approach of an organization.
A system development methodology can be defined as a framework that can be used to structure, plan and control the process of development of an information system (Turner, 2016). The use of different system development methodologies has evolved over the years and each methodology has its own strength and weakness. Two of the most widely used system development methodologies, scrum and Rational Unified process is evaluated in the following section along with their benefits and drawbacks.
2.1. Scrum
Scrum project management methodology is mainly used for managing the delivery of software projects. It provides a lightweight process of managing a project. In this project management process, the organization prioritizes their work by breaking the project into manageable chunks. Scrum works by collaborating and communicating with the people who are working on the project (Mahalakshmi & Sundararajan, 2013). In this methodology, a project is modified according to the feedbacks of the client thus ensuring customer satisfaction. The goal of scrum project management methodology is to provide customers, what they want. The characteristics of this project management approach are listed below-
There are a number of benefits or advantages of using a scrum project management approach which are as follows- (Thakur & Kaur, 2013)
However, there are a number of drawbacks that are associated with the use of the scrum project methodology which are listed below (Sharma & Hasteer, 2016)-
It is a software development process that divides the entire project implementation in four distinct phases. Each phase involve business modelling, analysis, design, implementation and testing. The four phases of Rational Unified Process are Inception, Elaboration, Construction and Transition. The characteristics of this project methodology are as follows-
The benefits of using RUP project methodology are as follows-
However, there are a number of drawbacks of using RFU, which are as follows (Despa, 2014)-
The appropriateness of each methodology is determined by the type of project (Vijayasarathy & Butler, 2016). Scrum is mainly used in the projects that have clear requirements for example development of software projects like that of development of a website. The RUP is mainly used in projects where the requirements are complex like that of large software development projects such as implementation of enterprise resource planning systems (Dyck & Majchrzak, 2012).
The following points will act as a guideline that will be used by the employees of Innovative Solutions for proper decision making.
Conclusion
The report discusses the different factors that can determine the appropriateness of a particular development approach that an organizations should adopt in order to manage their projects. The report reviews two most significant project development methodologies such as scrum and rational unified process in order to evaluate which type of projects can be implemented by following these methodologies. The report finally provides certain guidelines for the employees of Innovative Solutions that will assist them in selecting the methodology that will be appropriate to consider for an organization
References
Despa, M. L. (2014). Comparative study on software development methodologies. Database Systems Journal, 5(3), 37-56.
Dyck, S., & Majchrzak, T. A. (2012, January). Identifying common characteristics in fundamental, integrated, and agile software development methodologies. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 5299-5308). IEEE.
Kaleel, S. B., & Harishankar, S. (2013). Applying agile methodology in mobile software engineering: Android application development and its challenges. Computer Science Technical Reports.
Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Mahalakshmi, M., & Sundararajan, M. (2013). Traditional SDLC Vs Scrum Methodology–A Comparative Study. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(6), 192-196.
Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms. International journal of project management, 32(2), 327-340.
Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Sharma, S., & Hasteer, N. (2016, April). A comprehensive study on state of Scrum development. In Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 867-872). IEEE.
Thakur, S., & Kaur, A. (2013). Role of agile methodology in software development. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 2(10), 86-90.
Turner, R. (2016). Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
Vijayasarathy, L. R., & Butler, C. W. (2016). Choice of software development methodologies: Do organizational, project, and team characteristics matter?. IEEE Software, 33(5), 86-94.
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