Hypothesis

Each person in a general public tries to carry on a solid, tolerant, protected, comprehensive and reasonable life. Social work administrations have a basic commitment to make in accomplishing that objective. Therefore, work instruction has numerous difficulties, however, with the exertion of teachers, field professionals, and social work students, it is swinging towards to address neighborhood issues and receive nearby procedures to determine issues of an individual, the gathering and the network by embracing Community improvement abilities (Costa, Duperoy & Sabella, 2012). Social specialists have an indispensable job in comprehending our legacy of social work and in addition to comprehend and teach the expert abilities of western routine with regards to social work calling. Social specialists with the learning of both writing and practice can hugely contribute for network improvement. Apart from this, social work is a composed calling to stretch out the assistance to an individual, gathering, and network, for their advancement and additionally maintaining them to help themselves by embracing shifts proficient procedures. In this way, the social specialist can give mental directing, direction and help with the type of helping the general population to encourage themselves. A social specialist is an expert who works with the general population to encourage themselves so that individuals can deal with their day by day lives with deference and respect. This paper is pointed to build up comprehension of network improvement by Alsadafah Women Center as a central part of social work rehearse.

H1: Whether communities vary in their outcomes, after taking account of socioeconomic status of the people.

H2: The roles and functions of social service are in community development.

H3: The key component of social service is at Alsadafah Women center as a productive

social development program.

H4: Training program can increase the capability of social workers.

Introduction

Social development is a kind of initiative that ensures good health of residents of a city. In this way, social development centres must make coordination with the human right department of government to implement health development services, caring service of vulnerable people, education of poor children and health service of that specific region. As stated by Youniss, Mclellan & Yates (2016), the human right department of government must analyze the health condition of the people by arranging the latest diagnostic equipment. Health specialist should implement free health check-up because it is a noble social development process. Different social centres must take part in the social development process arranged by the human right department of government. In this manner, family development is another social development plan that should be arranged by the human right department of government (Kirst-Ashman, 2017). In other words, the volunteers of the social centres must take a look at the implementation of social awareness programs, family development, child care, social rehabilitation, and communal understanding. Also, the childcare department of government should release a sufficient amount of funds to develop the health condition and family structure of residents in Saudi Arab. To ensure the healthy development of vulnerable families, social centres should assemble governmental facilities, like funds, food, vaccine, and medicine. According to Wallace (2012), the volunteers of the human right department of government should contact with the management of social centres to distribute food, medicine, and funds in residents of Saudi Arab. On the other hand, the human right department of government should also implement child care to newborn babies. In other words, the volunteers of the human right department of government should implement vaccine to prevent infection and diseases. Childhood care is another significant social development activity that can reduce the risk of newborn babies in Saudi Arab (Grønbjerg, 2013).                    

Literature Review

Apart from that, the human right department of government must implement family services to resolve family issues and conflicts. In this way, conflicts among are one of the main reason for family violation (Hawkins & Weis, 2017). By arranging a social rehabilitation centre, the human right department of government can assist in Saudi Arab. Also, the human right department of government must implement the necessary facilities to improve communication between children and parents (Hobhouse, 2013). In other words, the human right department of government members should consult with parents to behave politely with their children to successfully implement social activities. The human right department of government must provide instructions to NGOs about the current scenario to implement family devotement related social activities. Internal family violation effects the childhood and an invisible communication gap are created among parents and children. The human right department of government member can reduce the distance between parents and children by improving the internal communication system by arranging social facilities and arrangements (Mathbor, 2017).

In recent times the world has witnessed many travesties, and in developing countries, the issues are much more critical. Social work has evolved a way to help the victims to bring them back into the normal life. Social work is a lively calling; longitude and scope of the calling are to a great extent augmented (Armstrong, 2010). Besides that, Coordinate jobs of social laborer start with the rehearsing essential strategies for social work. Essential techniques are the participatory strategy with the individual, gathering, and network. Optional techniques are both participatory and non-participatory to be utilized to serve society on the loose. In this manner, the job of social specialist is enlarged for the advancement of individual, gathering, and network (Kirst-Ashman, 2017). Social laborers may assume these jobs in various settings and at various occasions in their profession; the jobs in Alsadafah Women Center are as per the following:

Case Manager: It is the Individual who takes care of the issues of the individual, it is to help each hazardous individual comprehensively. Casework is going to addresses the individual issues of each person, who look for assistance from the case manager and comprehend them in an expert way.

Network Organizer: the significant job of a social specialist in network advancement starts with the sorting out the network on fluctuates social issues. At first, it is tied in withdraw out the match between societal necessities or targets and assets accessible to manage those requirements. Doing as such, it expands and creates agreeable and cooperative states of mind and practices in the community (Saleebey, 2016). In this manner, the social people group coordinator must focus on creating abilities on the fascinating calling of the individuals and make the political mindfulness among them, along these lines network individuals will be more reinforce and they lead into individual and network advancement.

Group Worker: He takes care of the treatment and satisfying the psychosocial needs of the tricky gatherings of the network. Comprises Teams, Committees, and welcome representatives to satisfy the undertakings of psychosocial needs of gathering individuals. He attempts to create initiative quality; increment mindfulness levels of gathering individuals on fluctuates issues, and teach them for supportable improvement (Shah & Shah, 2015).

Role of Social Workers in Community Development

Need Analyzer: to satisfy the societal needs; logical need investigation must be an attempt, by which should be needed. Consequently, social specialists’ examinations the necessities of the network with the assistance of network individuals and needs them (Guiso, Sapienza & Zingales, 2014). Different customer gatherings, NGO s govt authorities of the network take dynamic part during the time spent need investigation and thoughts of the part to be fuse with the proposition of necessities of the network.

Project in charge: Project or Program endorsed for network advantage is constantly headed by the expert social laborers. The social specialist has a fundamental job in the need examination, execute and deal with the venture, as they prepared in getting ready and administrate tasks and they know each beat of the individual, gathering, and network (Dahlsrud, 2012). Dynamic investment with the different gatherings of the networks they can contribute amazingly well for network improvement.

Middle manager: It helps the community individuals to acquire the service from the local government as well as particularly he is the middle manager in placing social security programs, health insurance, general insurance gave to a different recipient of the general public. Along with, he is the genuine middle manager among employee and employer in aggregate bargaining and training, and in to get endorse with the different advantages from a boss in the perspective of work welfare.

Counselor: All person of the general public having one of a kind characters in nature, consequently individualizing the general population and satisfying their requirements is the greatest assignment before social service (Manners, 2017). Therefore, scientific and meaningful communication among social worker and each person of the community is normal in the review of guiding, or, answer for a location the several issues of community individuals likewise people whose conduct is challenging. This exertion enhances resistance between all as well as it leads into the community advancement (Bryman, 2016).

Researcher:  Social worker takes the scientific examination of the individual and social issues. Along with, every people group, like Tribal, Urban, and Rustic have its very own issues that are the significant hindrances of the improvement, emotional and scientific examination by the social worker may encourage each, individual community group and also estimated community improvement may be conceivable (Wakefield & Poland, 2015).

Facilitator: This person in Alsadafah Women Center is tasked to ensure that all the help seekers visiting the organization could avail their facilities effectively.

With the proceeded with development of the social work, field comes expanded open doors for social laborers and human administration experts to enhance the lives of the challenged people. Moreover, this is imperative to consider the center skills that are fundamental for a fruitful profession as a social specialist, before entering the field of social work. The skills acquired are as follows

Communication skill

Effective communication skill is the most important in a social work practice, which contains verbal and written correspondence with the individuals and another expert. In this manner, successfully imparting helps the specialist advocate fittingly, remain concise and clear, look skillful and keep away from or defeated emergency circumstances in any social work capacity.

Assessment Skills

The social workers invest their energy in the social service for the community. Besides that, it is critical to finishing quality evaluations to be fruitful on the off chance that management. As well, it enables a social specialist to rethink customer properly to discover notwithstanding whether service stays successful and essential.

Problem Solving skill

The main goals of the social specialist are to engage persons in a specific community and culture. Therefore, the experts would enable that individual to work through difficulties to enable somebody. Exceptional problem-solving skill is the most vital in finding the solution for community and also people. Furthermore, social laborers regularly work with constrained assets and tight spending plans. However, this skill is basic if one would like to overcome financial requirement and budgetary impediment.  

Leadership and Advocacy

Social laborers as regularly as conceivable advocacy for every people. In this way, efficient advocacy skills prompt positive change, as well as this helps customers to live engaged lives. Moreover, this skill is applied to the national, local, and also government levels to fight for current event and generate new program and update or evacuate outmoded policy.

Understanding of Human Relationships

The social specialist would know that this arena is around the human relationship. Along with, communities, friends, families, and couples are every piece of the supportive structures a community swing to in a period of emergencies. Along with that, the social specialist doesn’t hold relationship-based training and resources would be missed and specific issues frequently turned out to be problematic to regulate.

Authoritative Skills

The Social laborers must maintain their resource in an organized way and also stay steady in step exhaustive and detailed record as well as use powerful, authoritative skills. Moreover, proper expectations in social service practice need learning how to reorganize the social work and establish undertakings, as well as utilize excessive basic leadership practice and retain an agenda of vital activities or programs.

As commented by Alvesson & Sköldberg (2017), the research methodology refers to the process in context to analyze and evaluate the real outcomes. Critical evaluation is done through the research methodology. Research can be undertaken by descriptive, analytical, applied and fundamental, qualitative and quantitative. In this case, the researcher gathers opinions from the general population of Jubail city regarding the social service and community development. Moreover, the results were evaluated through primary and secondary data collection method. As stated by Taylor, Bogdan & DeVault (2015), primary data is referred to as the raw data which is directly inferred from the sources. It is also referred to as the first-hand data collection method. Secondary data is the data that has already been collected. This can be online journals, articles, magazines, and newspapers. In this case, primary data was used in the form of questionnaires. As commented by Weber (2017), there are several methods in context to data collection which includes structured and unstructured observation, nonparticipant, participant and disguised observation, uncontrolled and controlled observation.

As said by Gilchrist (2015), there were a total of 80 respondents in this context to the social service in community development. The data was analyzed from 80 respondents, and then it was evaluated.  The data collection instruments used in this regard is the questionnaire method, observation method, interviews, focus groups, and document analysis. As commented by Alvesson & Sköldberg (2017), the interviews were most common and collected data was simply easy in context to this data collection method. Statistical data is collected in terms with the primary data collection method. In this context, there were questions made in context to the role of the social service in context to community development (Paldam, 2010).

The observation method used in this context is the structured or the descriptive one. As stated by Taylor, Bogdan & DeVault (2015), the interview method used in this context was the direct interview method. Several questions were asked to the individuals, and then the results were evaluated on that basis. In this context, the researchers have to collect the data from the individuals. The questionnaire was sent to the 80 individuals. The questionnaires were simple and less complex to understand (Giles Jr & Eyler, 2014). The questionnaire technique is generally to eliminate bias. Primary data can be collected through personal investigation. The data is collected by the researcher who needs to reliable and accurate.

In this case, the data was collected in context to the questionnaires by the researcher.  The questionnaire was based regarding social service in community development. The data is collected by the researcher from the agents or the local representatives based in context to the experiences. As commented by Lewis (2015), it is a quick method and is more estimated. The questionnaire can either be mailed to the respondents or through the telephone. In this regard, the main instrument in context to data collection is the questionnaire. The distribution of the survey can be done regarding online and offline terms. As commented by Taylor, Bogdan & DeVault (2015), the distribution methods in context to the survey relate to the website links and pop-ups, email invites, live survey panels, social media, QR code and through SMS. Statistical methods used in this context included in collecting the data, analyzing the data, designing the data, interpretation of the data and reporting the finding in context to the research.

The limitation in context to the research revolves around the lack of secondary resources. Time constraint is also a major barrier in context to the research. Lack of relatable data forms another important constraint. Self-reported data can also be a precedent problem at times (Wagner, 2016). For example, the established data can be wrong, or the figures can be incorrect. Lack of funding is also another limitation in context to the research. Due to the absence of the required amount of funding, the research can be limited to useful things.

The researcher conducts the data collection method through the help of ANOVA test and SPSS. Innova is a technique that checks the impact in context to the one or more factors of various samples. Highly complex manipulation and analysis are done through the SPSS.

Introduction

The researcher had selected 80 respondents to conduct this market research process. In this way, the researcher can collect the primary data from this field survey process at a specific region of Jubail City.

1 What is your name?

________________

2 What is your gender?

According to the above chart, 50 out of 80 respondents were male and remained 30 respondents were female respondents who took part in the market research process

3 What is your age?

As said by the above figure, 20 respondent nominated the first choice of the research inquiry. Also, 10 respondent choose the second option as ‘26-35′ age group. 25 respondent selected the third option as ‘35-50′ age group and an additional 25 respondent selected the fourth option of the research inquiry as ‘above 50’.

4 What is your occupation?

As per the above graph, 30 respondent selected the first option of the research question as ‘business.’ Also, 23 respondent choose the second option as ‘service.’ Therefore, 19 respondent selected the third option as ‘self-employed.’ Moreover, 8 respondent selected the fourth option of the research question as ‘others.’

5 what is your monthly income?

The researcher collected financial information from this research and this chart show that 37% of the overall population had monthly income ‘100-500’ Saudi Riyal. In other words, 30 respondent had designated the first choice of the research inquiry. 30 more respondent had nominated the second option as ‘500-1000’. Therefore, 10 respondent or 13% selected the third option as ‘1000-5000′ of the research question. Also, 10 more respondents selected the fourth option as ‘above 5000′ and the researcher assumed that 13% of people had financial stability.   

6 Does community development possible through social service?

According to the above figure, 30 peoplenominatedthe the first choice of the research inquiry as ‘strongly agree.’ Also, 20 more respondent agreed with the research question, and they selected the second option. Besides that, 10 respondents did not express anything and selected the third option as ‘neutral.’ However, 10 respondent believed that community development could not be possible through social service and they selected ‘disagree.’ Moreover, 10 more respondents selected the fifth option as ‘strongly disagree’ option of the research question.

7 Is Alsadafah Women Center a productive social development program?

As stated by this chart, 50 out of 80 respondent nominated the first choice of the research enquiry and they believed that Alsadafah Women Center is a productive social development program. On the other hand, 20 respondent did not support the research question. In other words, 25% of people selected ‘No’ option of the research question. Moreover, 10 respondent or 13% of the population selected ‘can’t say’ option of the research question.  

8 Does the training program improve the level of social service in Jubail City?

As said by the above chart, 30 respondents nominated the first choice of the research inquiry as ‘strongly agree.’ Also, 20 more respondent agreed with the research question, and they selected the second option. Besides that, 5 respondents did not express anything and selected the third option as ‘neutral.’ Nevertheless, 15 respondent believed that the level of social service in Jubail City could not be possible through training programs and they selected ‘disagree.’ Furthermore, 10 more respondents selected the fifth option as ‘strongly disagree’ option of the research question.

9 How can Alsadafah Women Center develop social service?

As per this diagram, 30 respondent selected the first option of the research question as ‘training program.’ Also, 10 respondent selected the second option as ‘entertainment program.’ 20 out of 80 respondents selected the fourth option as ‘sports club’ and more 20 people gave their options regarding the research question.

10 Does social development service develop the culture of Jubail City?

As stated by the graph, 60 out of 80 respondent selected ‘yes’ of the research question. Furthermore, 10 respondent designated ‘no’ of the research inquiry. Moreover, 10 respondent selected the third option as ‘can’t say.’

The researcher conducted this market survey in Jubail city of Saudi Arabia to collect primary information. With the help of this market research, the researcher can compare the results with existing literature review to find out the literature gap. According to this primary data, the researcher assumed that most of the people are very much concerned about the social development programs. Also, the researcher also gathered positive feedback from the end of respondents regarding the initiatives of Alsadafa in Jubail City. In conclusion, the researcher could not develop a successful research paper without conducting this market research process.

Conclusion 

Social work training and calling have the more noteworthy duty during the time spent community advancement. Therefore, the support of training and practice could subsidize for the welfare of the diverse segment of the general public. Moreover, there is a requirement of very much capable, rehearse situated and submitted social workers, as well as they, can work for improving personal satisfaction, and the financial status for community individuals  (Algesheimer, Dholakia & Herrmann, 2015). In other words, social workers in the arena of community advancement that could be found in several territories of training and a variety of settings. As well, Community practice could include community financial progress, like, enhancing local economies in rural zones meeting out-relocation, or it could be included working with the organization, citizens, and groups to interface with expansive framework, political procedure, and organizations. However, the personality of “community” fluctuates broadly and change relying upon the set of the social issue or particular issues. Also, social workers who rehearse from the community advancement or community arranging viewpoint endeavor to report the fundamental issues which make social issues. By and large, they would be engaged with the sort of individual social practice encapsulated in several positions of social work.

In this way, the main tactic to this research paper is a certainty that individual acting organized which have the great ability to expand their conditions, as they have direct knowledge of the circumstances and what requires to ensure to change things. Besides that, several tools used by social workers in the community are emerging leadership identification, community awareness, and creating strategic alliances, development, fostering collaboration, building community capacity, and adult education (Netting, Kettner, McMurtry & Thomas, 2016). However, the social worker of Alsadafa Women Center could be involved in many large-scale social movements and wide-ranging issues, like begging, or in the development of projects or programs and research.

Along with, the social work of Alsadafa Women Center contains understanding the social relation which directs the relationships among diverse communities and various structures as well as working to reach social fairness by the structural change. In this manner, the social worker practicing from the community viewpoint which might focus on the political economy which makes this condition. Also, it might contain trying to address the several policies which preserve poverty and several organizing groups about the issue to the lobby policymakers for change in the community.

The social workers of Alsadafa Women Center should rehearse at the concern of community-level regarding an issue of the public policy and frequently involve with others in the policy analysis to complete a greater comprehension of condition from the viewpoint of political, social, and economic. Moreover, the examination helps with making procedures toward achieving several kinds of practical change. Besides that, the community would accept the main job in describing the issue in Jubail city. Along with, social workers of the community invest more energy working with partners and leaders to distinguish shared objective among community individuals (Lyons, 2016). However, the social worker of Alsadafa Women Center should develop the main coordinator to produce a strategic way with regards to objective characterized and distinguished by the group. As well, the social worker needs to share every information regarding the presenting issue or problem, with the aim of the sponsors is capable of contributing in framing solution in a better way. On the part of my behalf, I should recommend that when any help seekers contact with any social welfare, without any hesitation, they should provide all detailed information to the social worker.

The social worker of Alsadafa Women Center who was practicing and training as community coordinators or designers are guided by the morals and norms of the calling and by standards of maintainable community advancement (Patton, 2015). Moreover, the research approaches most usually utilized around there of training are subjective, like, ethnographic research or participatory action. In this manner, the social work job will direct appraisals and also offer data with the recognized community of attention. Along with, this research information is frequently used to detail the means required in developing the strategy in the community (Sullivan Mort, 2013). However, the social worker gains from the general population in their communities and also upgrading partnership and cooperation which prompt accomplishing genuine social change in the future.

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