When asked to compare and contrast make sure you clearly state what the differences and similarities are. often times students will define the terms but it doesn’t clearly state how they are are different are similar. Be sure to use terms that clearly state the differences and similarities cite your sources. make sure your answers are in complete ssentences because each question is worth 6 to 8 points so it must be cleat and concise information that is detailed.Compare and contrast male and female gang members. Why do these differences exist?For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 2Determine the family and school risk factors for gang involvement. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 3Discuss the three models used to understand the relationship between delinquency and gang involvement. Which do you agree with most? Why? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 4Name and explain various juvenile justice responses to the youth gang problem. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 5What is the prevalence of school violence today? Discuss the steps taken to prevent school violence? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 6What are the alternatives police officers have in dealing with juveniles? Do you think amount of discretion give to law enforcement in dealing with youth is appropriate? Explain. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 7Distinguish between “traditional” bullying and “cyber” bullying. Is one more serious than the other? Explain why or why not. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 8Discuss the four pronged threat assessment approach and its purpose. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 9Compare and contrast the Justice Model with the Welfare Model. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 10Distinguish between and give examples for static and dynamic risk factors. How do these factors play a part in the pretrial process? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:06 points   Question 11Compare and contrast therapeutic and coercive treatment. Which do you believe is most effective? Support your answer. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:08 points   Question 12What are the characteristics of juvenile court? Why are these important in dealing with juveniles? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:08 points   Question 13Describe the four components that are typically included in a modern, comprehensive graduated sanctions system. What are the essential features of this system? Why is it important to have these features? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:08 points   Question 14Explain and discuss the importance of reentry and aftercare. Why is it important to plan for it in advance? When should planning start? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Content EditorUse arrow keys to select functionsBoldItalicUnderline — Font family –Andale MonoArialArial BlackBook AntiquaComic Sans MSCourier NewGeorgiaHelveticaImpactSymbolTahomaTerminalTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdanaWebdingsWingdingsFont family — Font size –1 (8pt)2 (10pt)3 (12pt)4 (14pt)5 (18pt)6 (24pt)7 (36pt)Font size Text Color▼ Bullet List▼ Number List▼ Toggle Spell Checker▼ Insert/Edit LinkRemove LinkBoldItalicUnderlineStrikethrough — Format –HeadingSub Heading 1Sub Heading 2ParagraphFormatted CodeFormat — Font family –Font family — Font size –Font size Bullet List Number List Text Color▼ Highlight▼ Remove FormattingCutCopyPasteFind UndoRedo Align LeftAlign CenterAlign RightAlign Full IndentOutdent SuperscriptSubscript Insert/Edit LinkRemove Link Direction Left to RightDirection Right to Left LineHorizontal RuleInsert Nonbreaking Space Character Toggle Spell CheckerBrowse My YouTube VideosLaunch Math Editor Insert Mashup▼ Show Nonprinting CharactersBlockquoteSymbolEmotionsAnchor Insert/Edit TableTable Row PropertiesTable Cell PropertiesInsert Row BeforeInsert Row AfterDelete RowInsert Column BeforeInsert Column AfterDelete ColumnMerge Table CellsSplit Merged Table Cells HTML Code ViewEdit CSS StylePreviewHelpFull ScreenShow MorePath: pWords:08 points   Question 15What is meant by gender based responsivity? What are the six guiding principles for effective treatment for females