Overview of Agricultural Industry in Australia

What Is The Impact Of Agriculture On Australian Economy?

Agriculture can be defined as the cultivation of land and breeding of domesticated animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other valuable products to sustain and enhance life. Agricultural industry is the greatest and fastest growing industry in Australia. Australia and the US signed a mutual agreement for food security in April 2017. The parties to this contract were the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water resource, and the United State food and drug administration. Agriculture and food are essential to human existence and it was the discovery of agriculture and farming that set down the foundation for human development. As of late, agriculture in Australia is a highly and very refined technical industry which has created room for innovation and creativity thus leading to efficiency and effectiveness

Export marketing can be defined as an overseas nation to which properties and amenities from a particular nation are sold. Basing on global atlas figures, Australia imports over 1.4 USD of fisheries, agricultural and forestry products from the US. Australian imports from U. S is majorly made up of buyer oriented and transitional food products. Development in red meat and living animal trade has greatly impacted on the growth of livestock trade. A record of 50 per cent growth has been noted in the veal and beef trade over the past ten years. Recently, it has been observed the evolution in the price of live cattle trade 

The summarized trend in the Gross Domestic Product analysis and economic growth is shown below for the period of the past five years under agriculture industry in Australia. Australian economy is among the fastest growing economy worldwide in relation to other nations. Over the last five years, the growth rate of Australian economy continued to show an advancement in growth yearly. The growth advancement was triggered by a number of changes which included review in taxation policy as far as agricultural sector is concerned and government, labor market, and having the worst broadband speed and capacity in the developed world which is termed as a boost or role model in the digital disruption era.

Even in the wake of problems such as high taxation, government interference, escalation in domestic debt levels and huge administrations shortages, Australian economy has increased dramatically. In the year 2016, agriculture industry contributed close to 2.61 percent of Australian Gross Domestic Product. Nevertheless, the Australian economy advanced 0.4 percent in December last year, 2017, which was seen to be less than the market consensus of the previous quarter which was slightly high as it was seen at 0.6 percent. Scholars termed this as the weakest progression rate since a retrenchment in the year before, 2016, which saw an upwardly reviewed 0.7 percent progress in the previous section

Export Marketing and Livestock Trade

Development in both the worth of cropping and livestock trade has been in existence since the mid-2000s . Variation in cropping exports are as a result of periodic conditions that affect manufacture hence wheat remains the main crop traded in value terms. Tree nuts and fruits exportation has witnessed a major development in the recent years. Chickpea (a reasonably small crop in Australia)exportation is estimated to double in worth between 2015 to 2016. A perfect example of how revenue growth and better trade sincerity in the Asian section have positively impacted to growth in trade is Australian’s cherry industry. Market entrance was enhanced for cherries to the republic of Korea subsequent to a reduction in assessments rates in January 2015. Market entrance to Thailand for a variety of fruits including cherries improved in December 2015. Despite of just being a relatively small business, cherry trade improved to 48 million USD in 2014-2015, thus up from 13 million USD in 2010-2011

The contract between UA and Australia is expected to hugely make trade between these two nations easier through better dependence on Australian food governor systems to guarantee the production of nontoxic food. The products included in this agreement are seafood, egg products, dietary supplements, fresh fruits and vegetables, canned food, dairy products, sweetmeat and baked food.

Consumers are expected to raise demand for new food commodities since the inhabitants now includes even foreigners from all over the globe with each coming with different tastes and preferences. Australian demographics is comparable to that of the U.S hence huge number of two-income people which is projected to boost demand for consumer-ready agricultural commodities.

Irrigation is essential for agriculture in some parts of the state. The main reason is that Australian is majorly covered by deserts. Despite the large desert areas, these regions mostly are affected by irregular rainfalls. In the year 2004-05, the total gross value of irrigated agricultural production amounted to AU$ 9076. Furthermore, in Australia, the gross value of irrigated agricultural production denotes around a quarter of the total gross value of agricultural products produced in the country.

National farmers’ federation analysis denotes that there are a significant number of farmers who are dedicated to agriculture segment. Their dedication to hard work so as to meet the main goals and objectives denotes how significant agriculture is. The high quality agricultural commodities are as a result of these dedicated farm workers who deserve to be rewarded. In fact, 93% percent of daily Australian local food supply. In addition, agricultural sector has many important linkages with other sectors of the Australian economy.

Gross Domestic Product Analysis of Agriculture Industry

Despite the agricultural increased production in Australia positively impacting the economy, it was discovered that the larger part of production is channeled to exportation. In fact, agriculture has always been among the pillars supporting the Australian economy. This significant impact has accounted for about twelve percent of the national gross domestic product. Large-scale farming activities do well due to the expansive arable lands in the states. These arable lands comprise of huge wheat and barley fields and also large beef ranches. The majority of the Australian agricultural products are sold to the global market as exports. Usually, these exports have different destination as each export made is targeted to a particular group of consumers in a certain country. For instance, the United States and China make the top level consumers of these agricultural products being exported.

Australia is the second beef exporter in the world behind Brazil. The key reason being that there are over 25 million head of beef cattle with an yearly capacity of exporting 2.34 million tons of beef and veal. Another top ranked agricultural product being mostly exported is wheat. Over sixteen million tons of wheat are usually exported yearly from Australia to other nations such as Japan and Indonesia. According to the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and resource economics and science (ABARES), the body denoted this significant wheat export in the year 2016. The Australian regions famously known for wheat include South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia.

In spite of wheat and beef, the other commonly agricultural products exported include the goat meat and mutton. Australia exports approximately 0.5 million tons of lamb and 0.2 million tons to the Middle East countries such as Qatar and Syria. The food and agriculture organization denotes that Australia is the world larges goat meat exporters. The other agricultural product which has a significant impact on the economy of Australia includes the wool. Large sheep farms are responsible for wool exportation. Australia is widely known for its wool-producing aspect as it is estimated that the country holds about 70 million sheep.

In addition, the horticulture industry is yet another key role player in impacting the economy of Australia. Horticulture comprises of fruits and vegetables grown for the purpose of exportation. These horticultural commodities are usually produced domestically. The fruits mostly exported comprises of bananas, mangoes and citrus fruits. Furthermore, tubers production such as potatoes have a great demand in the global market leading to an increased exportation to the consumers states such as the US.

Linkages of Agriculture Industry with Other Sectors of the Australian Economy

In the year 2002-03, the gross value of production of Australian’s aquacultures and fisheries commodities was valued at American dollars 2.3 billion. Ever since this massive production, the value has been steadily rising for the Australian aquaculture. In addition, Australia is well kwon for its improvised exportation of seafood such as prawns, rock lobsters, abalone and tuna. 

A significant number of pig producers are noted on the Australian agriculture list of exportations. These producers are responsible for meeting the ever increasing appetite for pork meat in the global market. Key reason is that; pork meat is believed to in the category of white meat hence healthier compared to the red meat

Development in both the worth of cropping and livestock trade has been in existence since the mid-2000s . Variation in cropping exports are as a result of periodic conditions that affect manufacture hence wheat remains the main crop traded in value terms. Tree nuts and fruits exportation has witnessed a major development in the recent years. Chickpea (a reasonably small crop in Australia)exportation is estimated to double in worth between 2015 to 2016. A perfect example of how revenue growth and better trade sincerity in the Asian section have positively impacted to growth in trade is Australian’s cherry industry. Market entrance was enhanced for cherries to the republic of Korea subsequent to a reduction in assessments rates in January 2015. Market entrance to Thailand for a variety of fruits including cherries improved in December 2015. Despite of just being a relatively small business, cherry trade improved to 48 million USD in 2014-2015, thus up from 13 million USD in 2010-2011

Financial arrangement can be characterized as a procedure by which an organization changes its consumption levels and obligation rates accumulation to spectator and impact a nation’s economy. This is met through the organization’s adjustments in income framework and consumption. Financial arrangement is connected to fiscal technique through which is overseen by the national bank to impacts a nation’s cash supply and premium charges. Financial arrangement has three positions which incorporate; expansionary monetary system including organization’s consumption over the incomes by more than the past intensions, regularly do amid subsidences. The second position is nonpartisan financial technique which is typically done when an economy is neither blast nor a downturn. The third position is Contractionary financial methodology which happens when the organizations shortage use is lower than ordinary.

Under the present Australian government, medium-term financial arrangement is to achieve spending abundances by and large over the course of the practical cycle. The monetary arrangement underlines the pledge to humble teach and synopses how the organization will set medium-term financial arrangement while authorizing adaptability and counteracting exhaustion. The approach is supported by the accompanying essentials; installments to GDP proportion diminishing, settling and after that dropping net risk over the long run, keeping up a strong monetary standard by controlling spending to lessen the organization’s financial stake after some time, and furthermore in reinforcing the organization’s asset report. The Australian organization has a spending repair approach which is meant to convey viable spending plan surpluses organizing towards GDP. The approach clusters out that the new consumption measure should surpass the balance by diminishes in use elsewhere and furthermore to set a reasonable trail back to the sources which is upheld by decisions that are built up after some time.

Top Agricultural Products Exported by Australia

The Australian Administration’s monetary system aims to control the money related arrangement back to an economical source at a mindful pace. This year budgetary arrangement centers around executing the organization’s financial arrangement for work openings and upgrading the development of the nation’s economy. The activity charge plot for the legislature of Australia builds local and family unit profit by giving instigations to organizations to make ventures and furthermore consequently pay their obligation to the present government.

The followings are the assessments of the National Broadband Networks and business regulatory arrangements and measures. Australian Administration intends to give the natives of the country, the accessibility to a highly effective and sufficient broadband. National Broadband Networks assessments have recommended on how the process of availing access could be done in a superior way and the correct measures of appropriate governing framework to endorse competition among the producers of goods and services in both the agriculture and hospitality industries. The whole NBN project was scrutinized by the Australian Administration so as to examine the state and stand of broad bands accessibility and also to inspect the quality all over the Australian nation so as to help in guiding the NBN dispersion. In addition, the Australian administration also scrutinized the public strategy processes that steered to the National Broadband Networks plan beginning.

Select committee was established by the senate on the domestic broadband network to look into and then later report on the Administration’s review and control of NBN Corporation. There were various recommendations that were made by the committee which was selected by the senate. As a result, it was decided by the Australian government that NBN would not construct another fiber system over other systems and networks in the areas inhabited by the residents. This was only to be considered as an exemption only if the process faced some difficulties which had limited options.

This can be denoted by the fact that each time a program miscarries to deliver; the most suitable target would be at the administration’s objectives hence it can be discovered that the Australian’s internet is poor or significantly weak. The administration’s objectives were not to give the Australians a better internet access than the rest of the world members since this would result to infrastructure that would cripple the country for the longest period ever. Speed is important during accessing internet but also it should be monitored so as to prevent harmful activities committed over the net.

Aquaculture and Fisheries Industry in Australia

Conclusion

Agriculture is seen as the back born of Australia’s society and has a great impact on the Australian economy. Furthermore, Agriculture industry is the greatest prospect business which includes a market impression of occupation data in Australia. In addition, agriculture is a wide industry where by its cover areas such as livestock breading, cash crop growing, importation and exportation of agricultural products such as milk products. Agriculture enhances innovation and creativity in Australia. Many researchers and innovators partakes the agriculture industry so as to discover new species of crops that are drought resistance and also resistant to diseases. This is due to adverse weather conditions that adversely affect the crops and the livestock that are seen as source of food and income to the human nature.

References

Anderson, k., & centre of economic policy research. (2016). sectoral trends & shocks in Australia’s economy growth. London: centre for management policy research.

Burdack, D. (2014). Water management policies and their impact on irrigated crop production in murray-darling basin, Australia. Potsdam: univ press.

Chen, J. S. (2013). Advances in hospitality and leisure: Vol. 9. Bingley: Emerald.

Chen, J. S. (2014). Advances in Hospitality and leisure: vol 10. UK: Routledge.

Hartley, C. (2011). The Australian wine guide. putney: N.S.W hospitality books.

Hunt, D. (2015). Australian farming families. Sydney: pan Macmillan Australia.

In Pederson, J. P. (2010). International directory of campany histories: vol 111. Detroit: St. James press.

James, S. (2016). Farming on the fridge: peri-urban Agriculture. sydney.

kanopy (Director). (2016). The story of Australia. Episode 2: grown in Australia [Motion Picture]. Califonia.

Lea, t. (2015). you can tell a book by its cover: A lesson in hygiene, etiquette, and courtesy for the food health, and hospitality industries. Kerrimuir: Lea the healer.

Mandal, P., & John, V. (2016). Development of tourism and the hospitality industry . Singapore: springer.

McHugh, E., & Tredinnick, D. (2013). Outback stations: [the life and times of australia’s biggest cattle and sheep properties]. Ultimo: ABC.

Murphy, L., Benckendorff, P., Moscardo, G., & Pearce, P. L. (2010). Tourist shopping villages: forms and functions. Hoboken: Taylor & francis.

Pearson, M., & Lennon, J. (2010). Pastoral australia. Collingford: CSIRO.

Persley, D. M., Cooke, T., & House, S. (2010). Agricultural research organization. collingwood: CSIRO.

Perth, W. A. (2012). Invest in the perth: wester Australia. city of perth: economic development unit.

Rees, B. (2011). The long paddock: A paddock in my head. Melbourne.

Samthanam, Thirunavukkarasu, A. R., & Perumal, P. (2015). Advances in marine and brackishwater aquaculture. New Delhi: healthcare.

Stokes, C., & Mark, H. (2010). adapting agriculture to climate change: preparing australian agriculture, foresty and fisheries for the future. Collingwood: CSIRO.

Wu, Y. (2013). Regional development and economic growth. singapore: world scientific .

Zhou, Z.-Y. (2013). developing successful agriculture: An Australian case study. Wallingford: CABI.