Development Of Cloud-Based ERP System For Kamdar

Challenges Faced by Kamdar

The paper mainly focuses on the “development of cloud based ERP system” for Kamdar, which is one of the retail stores of Malaysia that is mainly known for its extensive range and quality of garments as well as textile products (Kamdar, 2018).   The organization utilizes ERP system for managing as well as handling its business operations however it is identified that the organization is facing difficulty in sharing its internal information with other stores, which generally minimizes the efficiency of the system they are using. In order to resolve this issue, the higher authority of Kamdar wants to develop cloud based ERP system so that the organization can easily share information with other stores of Kamdar.

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 Kamdar, which is one of the leading distributors of textile as well as various furnishing products, faces difficulty in sharing information between various stores. In addition to this, the information as well as data related with the stores cannot be accessed outside the store and as result the workers of the organization faces number of challenges due to lower availability of data and information (Dwivedi & Sharma, 2016).  Thus, the organization requires a system with which they can easily share information within stores and can be access information irrespective of their location. Therefore, the higher authority of the organization wants to develop its ERP system to cloud in order to resolve the challenges that are associated with the organization (Khot et al., 2017).

The cloud ERP system that is required to be developed within the organization helps in resolving the issues and challenges that Kamdar faces. It is identified that due to the development of cloud based ERP, the organization will be able  to share information between different stores  and the workers of the organization will be able to accesses the information at any place whenever needed. In addition to this, cloud based ERP system helps in enhancing security, as well as scalability of the system by minimizing the need of resources (Soder & Johansson, 2017).

The scope of the project is provided below:

  • Development of cloud based ERP system
  • Enhancing security of the system
  • Sharing information between various stores of the organization
  • Providing opportunity of greater availability of information
  • Completion of project  within expected budget and time

  The objectives of the project are as follows:

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  • To develop cloud based ERP system to the organization for resolving organizational issues as well as challenges
  • To provide the facility of sharing information between different stores of the organization
  • To offer access of information from anywhere

  The deliverables of the project include:

  • Selection of cloud based ERP system
  • Work customization
  • Data migration
  • System integration
  • Data deployment 

Task Name

Duration

Start

Finish

Development of Cloud based ERP system in Kamdar

41 days

Wed 18-04-18

Wed 13-06-18

   Initiation phase

14 days

Wed 18-04-18

Mon 07-05-18

      Development of business case

4 days

Wed 18-04-18

Mon 23-04-18

      Feasibility study

4 days

Tue 24-04-18

Fri 27-04-18

      Project charter establishment

5 days

Tue 24-04-18

Mon 30-04-18

      Appointing project team members

6 days

Mon 30-04-18

Mon 07-05-18

      Milestone 1:Initiation phase completion

0 days

Fri 27-04-18

Fri 27-04-18

   Planning phase

13 days

Mon 30-04-18

Wed 16-05-18

      Development of project plan

5 days

Tue 01-05-18

Mon 07-05-18

      Creating project resource plan

7 days

Tue 01-05-18

Wed 09-05-18

      development of financial plan

6 days

Tue 08-05-18

Tue 15-05-18

      Development of quality plan

5 days

Tue 08-05-18

Mon 14-05-18

      Development of risk management plan

7 days

Mon 30-04-18

Tue 08-05-18

      Creating project acceptance planning

6 days

Mon 30-04-18

Mon 07-05-18

      Development of communication plan

5 days

Tue 08-05-18

Mon 14-05-18

      creating project procurement plan

7 days

Tue 08-05-18

Wed 16-05-18

      Milestone 2: Planning phase completion

0 days

Mon 07-05-18

Mon 07-05-18

   Execution phase

24 days

Tue 08-05-18

Fri 08-06-18

      Analyzing needs of the business

15 days

Thu 10-05-18

Wed 30-05-18

      Selection of cloud based ERP system

12 days

Wed 16-05-18

Thu 31-05-18

      Customization of work

15 days

Tue 15-05-18

Mon 04-06-18

      Migration of data

16 days

Wed 09-05-18

Wed 30-05-18

      Checking infrastructure

17 days

Wed 09-05-18

Thu 31-05-18

      Customization of work

19 days

Tue 08-05-18

Fri 01-06-18

      Change management

18 days

Tue 08-05-18

Thu 31-05-18

      Deployment in cloud

17 days

Tue 15-05-18

Wed 06-06-18

      Testing project

15 days

Tue 15-05-18

Mon 04-06-18

      System integration testing

16 days

Thu 17-05-18

Thu 07-06-18

      User acceptance testing

17 days

Thu 17-05-18

Fri 08-06-18

      Milestone 3:Closure of execution phase

0 days

Wed 16-05-18

Wed 16-05-18

   Closing phase

27 days

Tue 08-05-18

Wed 13-06-18

       Post project review

3 days

Tue 08-05-18

Thu 10-05-18

      Stakeholder sign off

3 days

Mon 11-06-18

Wed 13-06-18

      Post go-live support

3 days

Thu 31-05-18

Mon 04-06-18

      Milestone 4:Closure phase completion

0 days

Wed 30-05-18

Wed 30-05-18

The success criteria of the project are as follows:

Meets budget: If the development of cloud based ERP system is finished within the budget $179,440 then it is assumed that the project is successful.

Meets timescale: If the entire project of cloud based ERP development is executed within 41 days then the project is considered successful.

Scope and Objectives of the Project

Meeting client requirements: If the development of cloud based ERP system assists in resolving the issues as well as challenges of the organization and helps in meeting the needs of the organization then the project is found to be successful.

Achieves purpose: If the system is able to successfully share information within different stress of the organization then the project is considered successful.

The project constraints are provided below:

Budget: It is very much important to successfully finish the development of cloud based ERP within $179,440                                                                     

Scope: The development project must follow the scope of the project for finishing the project within the expected due date.

Time:  It is required to develop the cloud based ERP system within Kamdar within 41 days.

According to Martinelli and Milosevic  (2016), risk assessment is defined as a term that is utilized for elaborating the procedure or method where the risk factors as well as hazards are identified that generally have potential to cause harm. It is identified that risk assessment are generally conducted in order to create awareness about the risks and for identifying the risks so that the risks can be easily mitigated. It is found that risk assessment is mainly undertaken within the project by using five steps that are elaborated below:

 Identification of hazards: In this step, the risks as well as hazards that are associated with the project are generally identified (Marcelino-Sadaba et al., 2014).

Deciding who are harmed: after the identification of risks, proper analysis is done in order to determine who will be harmed by the risk.

Assessing risk: In the third step, the risks that are associated with the project are assessed in order to take precaution for resolving them (Bowers & Khorakian, 2014).

Making records: In this step, the main findings of the risks are assessed for reducing or eliminating the risks.

Reviewing risk assessment: the risk assessment is generally kept under review for ensuring that agreed working practices is continuously used for avoiding project related risks (Bondarczuk, Markowicz & Piotrowska-Seget, 2016).

The risk assessment for the project is provided below:

Risk

Description

Impact

Probability

Mitigation measures

 Budget shortfall

 If the resources of the project are not utilized properly then due to inappropriate uses of project resources number of budget related problems occurs.

High

High

It is quite significant to track the utilization of resources in order avoid misuse of project resources for saving project budget.

Schedule slippage

If the project is not properly tracked then the schedule slippage problem can occur which leads to delay in project completion.

High

High

The schedule of the project must be tracked for ensuring that no delay will occur within the project.

Improper management

If the project is not handled appropriately then number of issues occurs during the progress of the project. Then it became one of the difficult task to finish the project within due date.

Medium

Medium

The project must be managed or handled properly so that it can get finished within the expected deadline.

Inappropriate project testing

 If testing is not undertaken properly within, the project then the project can face number of technical issues later.

High

Medium

It is necessary to undertake the testing within the project as a priority to avoid technical issue.

Stakeholders of the project

Stakeholder

Roles in the project

Project manager

 The project manager is the person who takes the responsibility of initiating, developing, planning as well as closing the project for finishing the development of cloud based ERP within the  expected due date (Xin, Ho, & Shen, 2016).

 Project planner

 The project planners are those who engages in planning about the various needs as well as requirements of the project including materials, financial or human resources.

Database manager

 The database managers are those who work on in-house for developing, maintaining as well as managing range of databases (Eskerod, Huemann & Savage, 2015).

 Supervisor

They are generally responsible for managing the responsibilities, powers as well as roles and their main role is to control the work that is associated with the development of cloud based ERP system.

Human resource manager

 They are generally involved with training as well as recruitment of the project team members who are mainly associated with the project (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017).

Risk analyst

 They are the person who mainly helps in formalizing the process of risk management within the organization. They also make appropriate decisions for mitigating the risks that are related with the project.

Financial manager

 They are generally responsible of producing proper financial reports that are associated within the budget of the project (Wei, Fu & Wei, 2016).

Tester

 They generally conducts testing for analyzing the working of the developed system.

Technical engineer

 They generally engage in developing the cloud based ERP system within the organization.

 Initial communication requirements

 Type

Objective

Medium

Frequency

Audience

Owner

During project kick off

 The kick off meeting is arranged for giving proper details about the project to the team members of the project

Face to face

Once

Project team members

Project managers

Team meetings

 The team meetings are arranged in order to discuss about the issues as well as risks that are related with the project

Face to face

Conference

Whenever needed

Team members

Risk analyst

Monthly meetings

Monthly meetings are arranged for ensuring the project is going on the right track or not.

Face to face,

Conference

Monthly

Team leaders

Project managers

Project status reports

 This type of meetings are arranged for getting information about status of the project

Face to face,

Conference

weekly

Team leaders

Project managers

One of the most significant parts of the project planning procedure is the financial analysis. The main goal of the project is to analyze the budget of the project with appropriate accuracy for making sure that whether the project is profitable for the organization or not. Financial analysis helps in evaluating the project profitability as well as liquidity (Gabbett, Windt & Gabbett, 2016). The financial analysis must be undertaken properly within the project with appropriate quality and accuracy for ensuring that the project is profitable. In order to undertake financial analysis, it is quite important to identify industry economic characteristics, company strategies, quality of firm, analyzing current profitability as well as by preparing for the forecasted financial statements (Torriti, & Ikpe, 2014). The financial analysis that is undertaken for tis project suggests that the project is feasible.

Cost benefit for development of cloud based ERP system

Hardware

 $         50,000.00

Software

 $         40,000.00

Development team salaries

 $      1,00,400.00

Training

 $         10,000.00

Total Development Cost

 $      2,00,400.00

Maintenance

 $           6,000.00

Changes

 $           3,000.00

Operational Labour

 $         79,000.00

Total Operational Cost

 $         88,000.00

Approximate salary savings

 $         74,000.00

Reduced resource cost

 $         90,000.00

Total Benefit

 $      1,64,000.00

Discount Rate Used

0.00%

Project Cost-Benefit Analysis

Analysis Variables:

Discount Rate Used

0.00%

Annual Benefits

 $  1,64,000.00

Annual Operational Costs

 $     88,000.00

One-Time Development Cost

 $  2,00,400.00

Year of Project

0

1

2

3

4

5

TOTALS

Economic Benefit

$0.00

 $       1,64,000.00

 $       1,64,000.00

 $         1,64,000.00

 $       1,64,000.00

 $     1,64,000.00

Discount Rate

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

PV of Benefits

$0.00

$1,64,000.00

$1,64,000.00

$1,64,000.00

$1,64,000.00

$1,64,000.00

NPV of all BENEFITS

$0.00

 $       1,64,000.00

 $       3,28,000.00

 $         4,92,000.00

 $       6,56,000.00

 $     8,20,000.00

 $    8,20,000.00

One-Time COSTS

 $       (2,00,400.00)

Recurring Costs

$0.00

 $         (88,000.00)

 $         (88,000.00)

 $           (88,000.00)

 $         (88,000.00)

 $       (88,000.00)

Discount Rate

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

PV of Recurring Costs

$0.00

 $         (88,000.00)

 $         (88,000.00)

 $           (88,000.00)

 $         (88,000.00)

 $       (88,000.00)

NPV of all COSTS

 $       (2,00,400.00)

 $      (2,88,400.00)

 $      (3,76,400.00)

 $        (4,64,400.00)

 $      (5,52,400.00)

 $    (6,40,400.00)

 $   (6,40,400.00)

Overall NPV

 $    1,79,600.00

Overall ROI

0.2804

References

About Us – Kamdar. (2018). Kamdar. Retrieved 18 April 2018, from https://www.kamdar.com.my/about-us/

Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2017). Cost-benefit analysis: concepts and practice. Cambridge University Press.

Bondarczuk, K., Markowicz, A., & Piotrowska-Seget, Z. (2016). The urgent need for risk assessment on the antibiotic resistance spread via sewage sludge land application. Environment international, 87, 49-55.

Bowers, J., & Khorakian, A. (2014). Integrating risk management in the innovation project. European Journal of innovation management, 17(1), 25-40.

Dwivedi, K., & Sharma, M. (2016). Virtual Investigation of Grouping of on Premise and Cloud ERP. International Journal of Research and Development in Applied Science and Engineering, 9(1).

Eskerod, P., Huemann, M., & Savage, G. (2015). Project stakeholder management—past and present. Project Management Journal, 46(6), 6-14.

Gabbett, H. T., Windt, J., & Gabbett, T. J. (2016). Cost-benefit analysis underlies training decisions in elite sport.

Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.

Khot, N., Mudur, K., Thorat, O., & Doulatramani, Y. (2017). Information Intendance System on Cloud.

Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms. International journal of project management, 32(2), 327-340.

Martinelli, R. J., & Milosevic, D. Z. (2016). Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons.

Soder, M., & Johansson, H. (2017). Cloud Based System Integration: System Integration between Salesforce. com and Web-based ERP System using Apache Camel.

Torriti, J., & Ikpe, E. (2014). Cost–Benefit Analysis. In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics (pp. 1-8). Springer New York.

Wei, C. C., Fu, C. C., & Wei, C. S. (2016). Satisfaction maximizing model for managing project stakeholders. Research journal of Business and Management, 3(4), 314-322.

Xin, L., Ho, M. F., & Shen, Q. P. (2016). Implementing Social Responsibility in Construction Project: An Empirical Investigation on Stakeholders’ Interest and Power. Building up business operations and their logic Shaping materials and technologies, 3, 8 

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