The Importance of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Adults with excess weight and obesity should be aware of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia), lifestyle changes will vary from 3% -5%, continuous weight loss, resulting in clinical importance, health benefits, greater weight loss benefits There will be benefits for participating in a six-month comprehensive lifestyle program and taking weight loss calorie intake from weight loss Helping to increase physical activity by using teeth and behavioral strategies  (Castro, Venutolo, Yau&Convit, 2016).

Obesity is important as a complex chronic disease to provide effective care for acute and maximum patients. The effective method of weight loss and weight loss is due to long-term changes in diet and physical activity. Respecting the guidance and inspiration of patients and the skills of their autonomy and practitioners is a quality that successfully increases obesity management. These skills are being addressed in increasing graduate training programs. An important responsibility for PCP is to develop their skills in this field so that they can properly assist their patients with reference to properly trained interventions.

Resources

Resources for program logic models are physical, financial and human resources. Material overweight management in patients with overweight and obesity and weight-related complications are more common. These insights can help new intervention for primary care organizations for thick weight and obesity. As BMI grows, weight-status recording is more common. Overweight and obesity record is related to increased behavioral treatment; recommended weight loss is weight-related commodities, although it is related to overweight and obesity management in all BMIs, increases the likelihood of moderate or serious obesity(Foulds, Bredin & Warburton, 2011).

Activities

The diagnosis of obesity and overweight is determined by calculating the body mass index, and the presence of overweight or obesity is recorded in the medical record. Promote an evidence-based diet that produces a lack of calories and considers patient preferences. Plan to reduce calorie intake and reduce body weight by 5% to 10% within 6 months(Heber, 2013). It is recommended to increase physical activity while reducing dietary intake to produce a lack of calories that lead to weight loss.

Outputs

Adult weight and obesity management program, which is dedicated to managing excess weight and insane ones. Based on the latest practices, this program helps patients control their weight and reduces medical risk related to obesity (Hill, 2014).

Short-term impacts

Weight and obesity management is a challenge for everyone. The personalized weight loss method is essential because we are different in genetic make-up, lifestyle, behavior, and physical activity. Using the latest practices and medical supervision, weight management programs can help professionals to lose weight safely (Ivezaj, White &Grilo, 2016). This program is related to doctors, psychologists, registered dieticians and physiotherapists because there is a broader approach to the management of obesity.

Intermediate impacts

Provides medically significant diagnosis and cutting-edge treatment of obesity, and applies the latest weight loss research program, which helps patients safely and successfully controls their weight and reduces their risk of long-term obesity complications.

Longer term impacts

• The doctor will monitor the treatment in medicine.
• Patients will learn to increase the number of participants to participate in physical activity gradually.
• By adopting a lifestyle that can maintain a healthy long-term life, patients will learn to lose weight skills and long-term weight maintenance strategies.

This program is an organization experiment with human participants to answer specific scientific questions. Fat people can participate in clinical trials and help in increasing the knowledge of fatness by participating in federal funding research (JF, CR & AW, 2016). Using state-of-the-art technology, researchers will better understand why people are overweight and use these insights, which develop good management for those who want to lose long-term weight loss and maintain it.

Effective Obesity Management Techniques

Objectives

Providing fundamental treatment for overweight and obesity patients should be a comprehensive approach that includes diet and nutrition, regular physical activity and behavioral changes, focusing on long-term weight management rather than extreme weight loss the main goal of obesity problems in adults and the maximum weight loss (Katulanda, Jayawardena, Sheriff, Constantine & Matthews, 2013).

Strategies

As a part of extensive lifestyle intervention, diet is used to reduce the calorie intake of people who have gained weight or the maximum weight due to weight loss. Any of the following methods can be used to reduce food and calories. In a study that provides evidence of this recommendation, registered dieters usually provide dietary guidance; in most cases, the university nutrition department or the hospital’s medical facilities are intervened at where nutrition professionals are available (Khambalia& Seen, 2014).

Process indicators

Indicators are data that contribute to management if the adult overweight and obesity program evaluates whether or not there is an orbit to achieve the expected outcomes identified in the logical model. They are also useful for communicating the potential impact of the program on funders and stakeholders. Plans to continuously collect and review data to track key metrics may be better prepared to participate in formal assessments. The process indicators of the plan are input indicators, activity indicators, output indicators and outcome indicators. The data collection method for process metrics is with the help of documentation and investigators in the program.      

Evaluation plan

Indicators are measurable information used to determine whether a plan is implementing its plan and achieving its results as expected. Indicators can not only help understand what is happening or happening but also help ask further about how these changes occur. The choice of indicators usually provides information for the rest of the assessment plan, including assessment methods, data analysis and reporting. Strong indicators can be quantitative or qualitative and part of the assessment plan. In the assessment, indicators should be reviewed and used for program improvement throughout the life of the program (Peres, 2015).

Stakeholder engagement

The fundamental element of shareholder participation is that shareholders have an opportunity to influence the decision-making process. It is separated from the contact with the shareholders who try to publish a message or to influence a group to agree to the already prepared decision.

Common methods of dissemination include:

As the significance of communication and impact is increasingly recognized, this program several more innovative methods are used – including videos, websites, conferences, plays, and even exhibitions. Once the target and audience are identified, the developed content can be shared in a variety of ways.

Ethical considerations

Obesogenic environments, including the parental capacity of the caregiver, and making the right decisions, indicating another area of concern for obese adults and in some communities is seen as a form of exercise that is abused and/or ignored due to continued lack of And excess nutrients. This becomes a problem when parents and their children disagree with surgery to treat obesity. Parents may be concerned about the negative psychological consequences of a child’s obesity moreover try to convince the child’s consent (Wunderlich, 2012).

Risks or Challenges

Building alliances between families and primary care homes can promote weight loss. People don’t want to participate in the program, People disapprove of the plan, and people do not line up for sports activities and do not want to participate in appropriate activities.

Management of risks

Additionally to doctors, clinic nurses, dieticians and social employees in medical centers may enhance lifestyle change that patients are trying to attain. It is significant that the whole family try to adopt this healthy practice, not just patients.

Physical Resources

• Audio & Video conferencing devices
• Exercise equipment
• Health toolkits
• First aid box

Human resources

• Healthcare practitioner
• Clinical social worker 
• Managers
• Nurses
• Skilled healthcare staff 

References

Ayatollahi, S., &Ghoreshizadeh, Z. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adults in Iran. Obesity Reviews, 11(5), 335-337.

Castro, M., Venutolo, C., Yau, P., &Convit, A. (2016). Fitness, insulin sensitivity, and frontal lobe integrity in adults with overweight and obesity. Obesity, 24(6), 1283-1289.

Foulds, H., Bredin, S., & Warburton, D. (2011). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in British Columbian Aboriginal adults. Obesity Reviews, 12(5), e4-e11.

Heber, D. (2013). Overweight and Obesity in Cancer Risk and Survival. Obesity Management, 3(3), 111-114.

Hill, J. (2014). Increasing Overweight to Address the Obesity Epidemic. Obesity Management, 5(2), 41-42.

Ivezaj, V., White, M., &Grilo, C. (2016). Examining binge-eating disorder and food addiction in adults with overweight and obesity. Obesity, 24(10), 2064-2069.

JF, G., CR, C., & AW, T. (2016). Parental Midlife Body Shape Influences Offspring Self-Perception of Weight in a Cohort of Australian Adults. Journal Of Obesity And Overweight.

Katulanda, P., Jayawardena, M., Sheriff, M., Constantine, G., & Matthews, D. (2013). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Sri Lankan adults. Obesity Reviews, 11(11), 751-756.

Khambalia, A., & Seen, L. (2014). Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 11(6), 403-412.

Papadopoulos, S., & Brennan, L. (2015). Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic literature review. Obesity, 23(9), 1743-1760.

Parnell, J., Klancic, T., & Reimer, R. (2017). Oligofructose decreases serum lipopolysaccharide and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in adults with overweight/obesity. Obesity, 25(3), 510-513.

Peres, A. (2015). Body Composition but not Cardiorespiratory Fitness Correlate with Adipokines in Overweight-Obese Adults. Advances In Obesity, Weight Management & Control, 2(2).

Shin, M. (2014). Management of Overweight and Obesity: Review of the “2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults”. Korean Journal Of Medicine, 87(2), 136.

Udo, T., &Grilo, C. (2016). Perceived weight discrimination, childhood maltreatment, and weight gain in U.S. adults with overweight/obesity. Obesity, 24(6), 1366-1372.

Wunderlich, S. (2012). Overweight and Obesity among Older Adults: How should Obesity be Determined?. Journal Of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy, 02(08).